Quick Summary
12A and 80G Registration help NGOs and charitable organizations avail important tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. 12A Registration (12AB) provides income tax exemption on eligible charitable income, while 80G Registration allows donors to claim tax deductions on their donations. Both registrations can be applied for online through Form 10A or Form 10AB, helping your NGO enhance credibility, attract more donations, and access better funding opportunities.
Is Your NGO Missing 12A and 80G Registration?
Is your NGO missing 12A and 80G registration? If so, two critical issues are quietly hurting your growth:
- Losing Money to Taxes: Your organization is paying income tax on surplus funds that should be entirely exempt.
- Missing Out on Donations: Your donors miss out on tax deductions, making them hesitant to contribute larger sums
Fortunately, there is a simple fix. Securing your 12A and 80G registrations completely streamlines tax exemptions for your NGO while offering an attractive tax incentive to your donors. At NGOExperts, we handle the entire process online for trusts, societies, and Section 8 companies.
What Is 12A Registration and 80g registration?
12a registration
Section 12A (amended to Section 12AB) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, allows NGOs, trusts, and Section 8 company to claim a full tax exemption on income used for charitable purposes. Without this registration, the Income Tax Department treats your organization's surplus as taxable corporate income.
As per the official guidelines from incometax.gov.in (updated for the 2025–2026 assessment year), 12A registration is not permanent. It operates on a fixed renewal cycle:
- Provisional Registration: Valid for 3 years.
- Regular/Final Registration: Valid for 5 years, requiring periodic renewal before expiry
What Is 80G Registration?
Section 80G of the Income Tax Act allows donors who contribute to registered NGOs to claim a deduction from their taxable income.
An 80G registration benefits your donors rather than your NGO directly. An NGO with 80G approval is significantly more attractive to individual and corporate donors because their contributions become highly tax-efficient.
Important Disclosure on the 80G Deduction Amount
The deduction is generally 50% of the donated amount, but it is subject to a qualifying limit of 10% of the donor's adjusted gross total income (AGTI). Certain specified national relief and government funds qualify for a 100% deduction instead of 50%. The 80G deduction is not available to donors who opt for the new tax regime under Section 115BAC, unless they specifically opt out of that regime for the relevant assessment year. Donors should consult a chartered accountant to confirm the deduction applicable to their specific situation before donating. This page provides general information only and is not a substitute for individual tax advice.
12A vs. 80G: Key Differences at a Glance
Understanding the distinction between 12A and 80G is essential for any non-profit organization. In short: 12A saves money for your NGO, while 80G saves money for your donors.
| Feature | 12A Registration | 80G Registration |
| Primary Benefit | Full tax exemption on your NGO's surplus income. | Tax deduction for your donors on their contributions. |
| Who Benefits? | Your NGO | Your Donors |
| Tax Impact | 100% exemption on charitable income | Generally, a 50% deduction of the donated amount from the donor's taxable income, subject to a qualifying limit of 10% of the donor's Adjusted Gross Total Income (AGTI). Note: Deductions are not available to donors who opt for the new tax regime under Section 115BAC unless they opt out. Donors should consult a CA. |
| Why You Need It | Required for government grants, CSR funding, and FCRA. | Essential to attract retail donors, corporate CSR teams, and institutional funds. |
| Validity Period | Provisional: Valid for 3 years. Regular/Final: Valid for 5 years. Requires periodic renewal. | Provisional: Valid for 3 years. Regular/Final: Valid for 5 years. Requires periodic renewal. |
| Forms Used | Form 10A (New/Provisional) / Form 10AB (Final/Renewal) | Form 10A (New/Provisional) / Form 10AB (Final/Renewal) |
Pro Tip: You don't have to choose between them. You can, however, apply for both 12A and 80G simultaneously in a single application to maximise your NGO's funding potential.

